| 1 | How do background services interact with health checks to signal their operational status? .NET › Background Services | .NET | Background Services | Advanced |
| 2 | How do background services interact with health checks to signal their operational status to an orchestrator like Kubernetes? ASP.NET Core › Background Tasks & Hosted Services | ASP.NET Core | Background Tasks & Hosted Services | Advanced |
| 3 | How do you register and run multiple independent BackgroundServices within the same application? .NET › Background Services | .NET | Background Services | Intermediate |
| 4 | How do you safely access scoped services (like a DbContext) from within a BackgroundService, which itself is registered as a singleton? .NET › Background Services | .NET | Background Services | Advanced |
| 5 | What is a BackgroundService in ASP.NET Core, and what does it provide out of the box? .NET › Background Services | .NET | Background Services | Beginner |
| 6 | What is the difference between IHostedService and BackgroundService, and when would you implement IHostedService directly? .NET › Background Services | .NET | Background Services | Beginner |
| 7 | How do you implement retry logic with exponential backoff for a background service processing potentially-failing external calls? .NET › Background Services | .NET | Background Services | Advanced |
| 8 | How does graceful shutdown work for a BackgroundService, and what role does CancellationToken play? .NET › Background Services | .NET | Background Services | Intermediate |
| 9 | How should exceptions be handled inside a BackgroundService's ExecuteAsync loop to prevent the entire service from crashing silently? .NET › Background Services | .NET | Background Services | Intermediate |
| 10 | How does a BackgroundService differ from a Worker Service project template, and how do they relate? .NET › Background Services | .NET | Background Services | Intermediate |
| 11 | How would you implement a scheduled (cron-like) background job in .NET without a third-party library? .NET › Background Services | .NET | Background Services | Intermediate |
| 12 | How should a BackgroundService handle a fatal startup dependency failure, such as being unable to connect to a required message queue at launch? .NET › Background Services | .NET | Background Services | Intermediate |
| 13 | How would you implement a periodic timer-based background task more precisely than Task.Delay, avoiding cumulative drift? .NET › Background Services | .NET | Background Services | Advanced |
| 14 | What are common patterns for implementing a producer-consumer background processing pipeline using Channel<T> with a BackgroundService? .NET › Background Services | .NET | Background Services | Advanced |
| 15 | What is the significance of the order of AddHostedService registrations relative to StartAsync execution, and can you control it? .NET › Background Services | .NET | Background Services | Intermediate |
| 16 | What is IHostedLifecycleService, and how does it provide more granular hooks than IHostedService's StartAsync/StopAsync? .NET › Background Services | .NET | Background Services | Advanced |
| 17 | How do you safely access scoped services like a DbContext from within a BackgroundService, which is registered as a singleton? ASP.NET Core › Background Tasks & Hosted Services | ASP.NET Core | Background Tasks & Hosted Services | Intermediate |
| 18 | How do multiple independently-registered BackgroundServices coexist within the same application, and does registration order matter? ASP.NET Core › Background Tasks & Hosted Services | ASP.NET Core | Background Tasks & Hosted Services | Intermediate |
| 19 | How would you implement retry logic with exponential backoff for a background service that calls a potentially-flaky external API? ASP.NET Core › Background Tasks & Hosted Services | ASP.NET Core | Background Tasks & Hosted Services | Advanced |
| 20 | What is a BackgroundService in ASP.NET Core, and how do you register one to run alongside a web application? ASP.NET Core › Background Tasks & Hosted Services | ASP.NET Core | Background Tasks & Hosted Services | Beginner |
| 21 | How should exceptions be handled inside a BackgroundService's work loop to prevent one failure from silently stopping all future processing? ASP.NET Core › Background Tasks & Hosted Services | ASP.NET Core | Background Tasks & Hosted Services | Intermediate |
| 22 | What is the difference between IHostedService and the BackgroundService convenience base class? ASP.NET Core › Background Tasks & Hosted Services | ASP.NET Core | Background Tasks & Hosted Services | Intermediate |
| 23 | How does IHostApplicationLifetime let a BackgroundService react to application startup and shutdown events? ASP.NET Core › Background Tasks & Hosted Services | ASP.NET Core | Background Tasks & Hosted Services | Intermediate |
| 24 | How would you configure a BackgroundService to fail fast and crash the host if a critical startup dependency (like a message broker) is unreachable? ASP.NET Core › Background Tasks & Hosted Services | ASP.NET Core | Background Tasks & Hosted Services | Intermediate |
| 25 | How does graceful shutdown work for a BackgroundService, and how should ExecuteAsync respect the CancellationToken? ASP.NET Core › Background Tasks & Hosted Services | ASP.NET Core | Background Tasks & Hosted Services | Advanced |
| 26 | How would you implement a producer-consumer background processing pipeline using System.Threading.Channels alongside a BackgroundService? ASP.NET Core › Background Tasks & Hosted Services | ASP.NET Core | Background Tasks & Hosted Services | Advanced |
| 27 | How would you implement a cron-like scheduled background job (e.g., 'run daily at 2 AM') without a third-party scheduling library? ASP.NET Core › Background Tasks & Hosted Services | ASP.NET Core | Background Tasks & Hosted Services | Advanced |
| 28 | How would you implement a background task queue accepting ad-hoc work items dynamically at runtime, rather than a fixed polling loop? ASP.NET Core › Background Tasks & Hosted Services | ASP.NET Core | Background Tasks & Hosted Services | Advanced |
| 29 | How do you test a BackgroundService's business logic without waiting for its actual polling interval, keeping tests fast? ASP.NET Core › Background Tasks & Hosted Services | ASP.NET Core | Background Tasks & Hosted Services | Advanced |
| 30 | How do you implement a periodic scheduled task using PeriodicTimer instead of Task.Delay, and what problem does it solve? ASP.NET Core › Background Tasks & Hosted Services | ASP.NET Core | Background Tasks & Hosted Services | Intermediate |
| 31 | How do you use IServiceScopeFactory to manually create a DI scope outside the normal per-request pipeline, such as inside a background service? ASP.NET Core › Dependency Injection | ASP.NET Core | Dependency Injection | Intermediate |
| 32 | How do the four gRPC method types (unary, server streaming, client streaming, bidirectional streaming) differ, and when would you use each? ASP.NET Core › gRPC Services | ASP.NET Core | gRPC Services | Advanced |
| 33 | What is the role of IHostLifetime, and how does it differ across console applications, Windows Services, and containers? .NET › Generic Host | .NET | Generic Host | Intermediate |
| 34 | How do you use IServiceScopeFactory to manually create and manage a DI scope outside the normal request pipeline? .NET › Dependency Injection | .NET | Dependency Injection | Advanced |
| 35 | How does the Generic Host support hosting multiple independent hosted services with different failure isolation needs? .NET › Generic Host | .NET | Generic Host | Advanced |
| 36 | What is the difference between a message queue (like RabbitMQ) and a job queue (like BullMQ), and when would you choose one over the other? Node.js › Background Jobs & Queues | Node.js | Background Jobs & Queues | Advanced |
| 37 | What is the Generic Host in .NET, and what problem does it standardize across different application types? .NET › Generic Host | .NET | Generic Host | Beginner |
| 38 | What does calling host.Run() versus host.RunAsync() do, and when would you use each? .NET › Generic Host | .NET | Generic Host | Beginner |
| 39 | What is the ASP.NET Core Health Checks middleware, and what problem does it solve? ASP.NET Core › Health Checks | ASP.NET Core | Health Checks | Beginner |
| 40 | What are the two primary ways to create a thread in Java (extending Thread versus implementing Runnable), and which is generally preferred? Java › Concurrency & Threads | Java | Concurrency & Threads | Beginner |
| 41 | What is the difference between calling Thread.start() and Thread.run() directly, and why is calling run() directly a common beginner mistake? Java › Concurrency & Threads | Java | Concurrency & Threads | Beginner |
| 42 | What is the difference between the async and await keywords in C#, and how do they work together? C# › Asynchronous Programming | C# | Asynchronous Programming | Beginner |
| 43 | What is the difference between Singleton, Scoped, and Transient service lifetimes, and how does Scoped specifically map to an HTTP request? ASP.NET Core › Dependency Injection | ASP.NET Core | Dependency Injection | Intermediate |
| 44 | How does the Options pattern's IOptions<T>/IOptionsSnapshot<T> relate to and build upon the standard DI container? ASP.NET Core › Dependency Injection | ASP.NET Core | Dependency Injection | Intermediate |
| 45 | What is the difference between temporary file storage (during processing) and permanent storage for uploaded files, and why should uploads generally not be saved directly to their final destination? ASP.NET Core › File Uploads & Streaming Large Files | ASP.NET Core | File Uploads & Streaming Large Files | Intermediate |
| 46 | How do health checks interact with dependency injection scoping, particularly for checks that need a scoped service like a DbContext? ASP.NET Core › Health Checks | ASP.NET Core | Health Checks | Intermediate |
| 47 | What is the ASP.NET Core Module (ANCM), and what specific role does it play when hosting under IIS? ASP.NET Core › Hosting Models: Kestrel, IIS & Reverse Proxies | ASP.NET Core | Hosting Models: Kestrel, IIS & Reverse Proxies | Intermediate |
| 48 | How do you configure request timeout behavior differently at the Kestrel level versus the reverse proxy level, and why might they need to be coordinated? ASP.NET Core › Hosting Models: Kestrel, IIS & Reverse Proxies | ASP.NET Core | Hosting Models: Kestrel, IIS & Reverse Proxies | Intermediate |
| 49 | What is the ExecutorService framework, and why is it generally preferred over manually creating and managing individual Thread objects? Java › Concurrency & Threads | Java | Concurrency & Threads | Intermediate |
| 50 | What is the difference between wait()/notify()/notifyAll() (Object's intrinsic monitor methods) and the newer java.util.concurrent tools, and why are the older methods considered error-prone? Java › Concurrency & Threads | Java | Concurrency & Threads | Intermediate |
| 51 | How would you use the WatchService API (java.nio.file) to monitor a directory for file system changes (creation, modification, deletion) in real time? Java › I/O & NIO | Java | I/O & NIO | Intermediate |
| 52 | How would you make an asynchronous, non-blocking HTTP request using HttpClient's sendAsync() method, and how does the returned CompletableFuture integrate with the rest of an asynchronous pipeline? Java › Java Networking & HTTP Client | Java | Java Networking & HTTP Client | Intermediate |
| 53 | How would you publish and consume messages using RabbitMQ in a Node.js application via the amqplib package? Node.js › Message Queues (RabbitMQ & Kafka) | Node.js | Message Queues (RabbitMQ & Kafka) | Intermediate |
| 54 | What is the difference between IOptions<T>, IOptionsSnapshot<T>, and IOptionsMonitor<T>? .NET › Configuration & Options | .NET | Configuration & Options | Advanced |
| 55 | How does configuration hot-reload work with reloadOnChange for appsettings.json, and what are its limitations? .NET › Configuration & Options | .NET | Configuration & Options | Advanced |
| 56 | What is the 'captive dependency' problem, and how does the DI container help catch it? .NET › Dependency Injection | .NET | Dependency Injection | Advanced |
| 57 | What is the Options pattern's relationship to DI, and how does IOptions<T> itself get resolved through the container? .NET › Dependency Injection | .NET | Dependency Injection | Advanced |
| 58 | How does the Generic Host manage the application's startup and shutdown lifecycle, including handling OS signals like SIGTERM? .NET › Generic Host | .NET | Generic Host | Advanced |
| 59 | How would you build a console application that supports both interactive command execution and long-running hosted service behavior using the Generic Host? .NET › Generic Host | .NET | Generic Host | Advanced |
| 60 | How would you implement a startup task that must complete successfully before the Generic Host considers the application ready to serve traffic or process work? .NET › Generic Host | .NET | Generic Host | Advanced |
| 61 | How would you implement real-time UI updates in a Blazor Server component in response to a backend event, like a new order being placed elsewhere in the system? ASP.NET Core › Blazor Integration with ASP.NET Core | ASP.NET Core | Blazor Integration with ASP.NET Core | Advanced |
| 62 | What is the difference between IOptions<T>, IOptionsSnapshot<T>, and IOptionsMonitor<T>, and which is safe to inject into a singleton? ASP.NET Core › Configuration & Options Pattern | ASP.NET Core | Configuration & Options Pattern | Advanced |
| 63 | How does configuration hot-reload work with reloadOnChange for appsettings.json, and what are its limitations? ASP.NET Core › Configuration & Options Pattern | ASP.NET Core | Configuration & Options Pattern | Advanced |
| 64 | What is the 'captive dependency' problem, and how does ASP.NET Core's DI container help catch it automatically? ASP.NET Core › Dependency Injection | ASP.NET Core | Dependency Injection | Advanced |
| 65 | How would you implement resumable/chunked file uploads to support very large files over unreliable network connections? ASP.NET Core › File Uploads & Streaming Large Files | ASP.NET Core | File Uploads & Streaming Large Files | Advanced |
| 66 | How would you implement virus/malware scanning for uploaded files before they're made available for download by other users? ASP.NET Core › File Uploads & Streaming Large Files | ASP.NET Core | File Uploads & Streaming Large Files | Advanced |
| 67 | How do you differentiate liveness and readiness health checks using tags, and why does Kubernetes treat these two probe types differently? ASP.NET Core › Health Checks | ASP.NET Core | Health Checks | Advanced |
| 68 | How would you implement a startup-specific health check distinct from ongoing liveness/readiness, useful for slow-starting applications with lengthy initialization (like cache warming or large data loads)? ASP.NET Core › Health Checks | ASP.NET Core | Health Checks | Advanced |
| 69 | How would you implement graceful shutdown handling in Kestrel/ASP.NET Core to ensure in-flight requests complete before a container or process terminates during a deployment or scale-down event? ASP.NET Core › Hosting Models: Kestrel, IIS & Reverse Proxies | ASP.NET Core | Hosting Models: Kestrel, IIS & Reverse Proxies | Advanced |
| 70 | How would you implement automated, zero-downtime certificate renewal using Let's Encrypt (ACME protocol) for a production ASP.NET Core deployment? ASP.NET Core › HTTPS, Certificates & Transport Security | ASP.NET Core | HTTPS, Certificates & Transport Security | Advanced |
| 71 | How would you write a custom Maven plugin or Gradle task to perform project-specific build automation not covered by existing plugins? Java › Build Tools: Maven & Gradle | Java | Build Tools: Maven & Gradle | Advanced |
| 72 | How does java.util.concurrent's ReentrantLock differ from the synchronized keyword, and what additional capabilities does it provide (tryLock, fairness, interruptible locking)? Java › Concurrency & Threads | Java | Concurrency & Threads | Advanced |
| 73 | How do CompletableFuture's composition methods (thenApply, thenCompose, thenCombine) enable building asynchronous pipelines, and what's the difference between thenApply and thenCompose? Java › Concurrency & Threads | Java | Concurrency & Threads | Advanced |
| 74 | How would you use CountDownLatch, CyclicBarrier, and Semaphore for different thread coordination scenarios, and what distinguishes their use cases? Java › Concurrency & Threads | Java | Concurrency & Threads | Advanced |
| 75 | How would you implement asynchronous file I/O using AsynchronousFileChannel, and how does this differ from both the classic blocking java.io model and NIO's Selector-based non-blocking channels? Java › I/O & NIO | Java | I/O & NIO | Advanced |
| 76 | How would you implement file locking (using FileLock) to coordinate exclusive access to a shared file across multiple processes, and what are the platform-specific reliability caveats? Java › I/O & NIO | Java | I/O & NIO | Advanced |
| 77 | How would you implement a recurring event scheduling system that correctly handles both fixed-instant recurrence (every exactly 24 hours) and calendar-based recurrence (every day at 9 AM local time), given these have meaningfully different behavior across DST transitions? Java › Java Date & Time API (java.time) | Java | Java Date & Time API (java.time) | Advanced |
| 78 | How would you implement a WebSocket client using java.net.http.WebSocket for real-time, bidirectional communication, and how does its event-driven Listener interface work? Java › Java Networking & HTTP Client | Java | Java Networking & HTTP Client | Advanced |