Supervised & Unsupervised Learning › Dimensionality Reduction (PCA)

How does Dimensionality Reduction (PCA) work

Beginner

Answer

PCA finds new combined features, called principal components, that capture the most variation in the data, allowing the dataset to be represented with fewer dimensions.
Real-world example A data team uses PCA to reduce a dataset with a hundred features down to ten while still keeping most of the useful information for their model.

Common follow-ups: What is Supervised & Unsupervised Learning, How is Dimensionality Reduction (PCA) evaluated in practice, What tools are commonly used for Dimensionality Reduction (PCA)