Flutter › Flutter Performance Optimization

How can properly and effectively caching network images using a package like cached_network_image genuinely help meaningfully improve both your app's own overall performance and its actual data usage?

Intermediate

Answer

Without any effective caching mechanism in place, an app would otherwise need to wastefully redownload the exact same identical network image from over the internet every single time it is actually displayed again, even if that user had already viewed that exact same specific image just moments earlier, and cached_network_image automatically and properly stores previously downloaded images locally on the actual device, serving that same already cached image nearly instantly on any subsequent display request while also displaying a genuinely reasonable placeholder image during the brief initial loading period, meaningfully improving both your app's own perceived performance and also noticeably reducing a user's overall total mobile data consumption.
CachedNetworkImage(
  imageUrl: product.imageUrl,
  placeholder: (context, url) => CircularProgressIndicator(),
  errorWidget: (context, url, error) => Icon(Icons.error),
)
Real-world example A social media app uses cached_network_image throughout its main content feed, ensuring a specific previously already viewed profile photo loads nearly instantly the very next time that exact same specific user scrolls back up to see it again, rather than wastefully redownloading that exact same image completely from scratch each time.

Common follow-ups: How does cached_network_image actually properly manage its own overall total local cache size over time?;What is the specific difference between this kind of memory caching versus genuinely persistent disk based caching?