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How does Material 3, the considerably newer version of Google's Material Design system, differ meaningfully from the earlier Material 2 in terms of its own specific visual style and available components?

Intermediate

Answer

Material 3, also frequently referred to as Material You, introduces a considerably more personalized, dynamic visual approach compared to the earlier Material 2, including dynamically generated color schemes that can meaningfully adapt based on a user's own chosen device wallpaper on Android, generally more rounded corners and softer, gentler overall shadow effects throughout, and several newly introduced components such as FilledButton and updated navigation bar styles, and enabling Material 3 within a Flutter app is done simply by setting the useMaterial3 flag to true directly within your app's own ThemeData configuration.
ThemeData(
  useMaterial3: true,
  colorScheme: ColorScheme.fromSeed(seedColor: Colors.blue),
)
Real-world example An app upgrading from Material 2 to the considerably newer Material 3 enables the useMaterial3 flag, immediately noticing a noticeably softer, more rounded overall visual style along with a properly generated, cohesive dynamic color scheme automatically derived from just their single chosen brand seed color.

Common follow-ups: Are there any genuinely breaking visual changes a team needs to specifically watch out for when actually migrating an existing app from Material 2 to Material 3?;Which specific brand new components were actually introduced together specifically with Material 3?