Financial Accounting › Inventory Valuation (FIFO/LIFO/AVCO)

What is the FIFO method of inventory valuation?

Beginner

Answer

First-In-First-Out assumes the oldest stock is sold first, so closing inventory is valued at the most recent purchase costs.
Buy 10@2 then 10@3, sell 12 -> COGS = 10@2 + 2@3; closing 8@3
Real-world example Common for perishable goods where oldest stock genuinely sells first.