Answer
Technology, in the context of software development, refers to the specific tools, frameworks, platforms, and techniques used to build and run applications, such as dot NET, databases, or cloud services. Technology is needed because it provides proven, tested solutions to common problems, allowing developers to build reliable software faster by relying on established patterns and tools rather than solving the same fundamental challenges, like data storage or user authentication, from scratch on every single project.
// Using an established technology (EF Core) instead of writing raw data access code
var customers = await _context.Customers.ToListAsync();Real-world example A team building a new application chooses established technologies like dot NET and SQL Server rather than building custom low level solutions, allowing them to focus their time on solving the actual business problem instead of reinventing basic infrastructure.