Budgeting & Forecasting › Variance Analysis

What is a favorable variance a warning sign of sometimes?

Beginner

Answer

A favorable variance isn't always good: buying cheaper, lower-quality materials (favorable price) can cause waste and customer issues; underspending on maintenance or training flatters the budget but harms the long term; and favorable variances can signal standards set too loosely. Investigating significant favorable variances is as important as adverse ones.
Real-world example A favorable maintenance variance turns out to be deferred essential upkeep that later causes breakdowns.

Common follow-ups: Why investigate favorable variances too? | Give an example of a misleading favorable variance.