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Budgeting & Forecasting › Variance Analysis

What are the limitations and criticisms of variance analysis and standard costing?

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Answer

Criticisms include: standards quickly become outdated in dynamic environments; it can encourage a short-term, cost-focused, blame culture; it suits stable, repetitive manufacturing more than modern flexible/service operations; it may conflict with continuous-improvement and TQM philosophies; and variances are historical, reported after the fact. These drive interest in alternatives and revised (planning/operational) approaches.
Real-world example In a fast-changing production setting, static standards make variances misleading and demotivating.

Common follow-ups: Why is standard costing less suited to modern environments? | How does it conflict with TQM?