Budgeting & Forecasting › Variance Analysis

What is a standard hour and how is it used in efficiency measurement?

Beginner

Answer

A standard hour is the amount of output that should be produced in one hour under standard efficiency. It converts output into a time measure so diverse products can be compared and efficiency assessed—e.g., producing 100 standard hours of output in 90 actual hours indicates favorable efficiency (working faster than standard).
Real-world example Making 100 standard hours' worth of output in 95 actual hours shows the team beat the efficiency standard.

Common follow-ups: Why express output in standard hours? | How does it show efficiency?