Budgeting & Forecasting › The Budgeting Process
What is the difference between a budget and a forecast?
BeginnerAnswer
A budget is a plan or target the business commits to and controls against; a forecast is an estimate of what is likely to happen given current expectations, updated as conditions change. Budgets set goals and drive accountability; forecasts predict outcomes and inform decisions. A forecast may show the budget will or won't be met.
Real-world example The board holds managers to the annual budget while updating a rolling forecast each quarter to see the likely landing point.