Budgeting & Forecasting › Flexible Budgets
How does the flexible budget separate the volume variance from other variances?
IntermediateAnswer
By flexing the budget to actual volume, the difference between the original (fixed) budget and the flexed budget is the sales/activity volume variance, while the difference between the flexed budget and actual results reflects price and efficiency variances. This two-stage comparison isolates the effect of producing/selling a different quantity from operating performance.
Fixed budget -> (volume variance) -> Flexed budget -> (price/efficiency) -> Actual.Real-world example The flexed budget cleanly splits 'we sold a different volume' from 'we spent differently per unit'.