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What is the difference between the receipts-and-payments method and the adjusted-profit method of cash forecasting?

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Answer

The receipts-and-payments method builds the cash forecast directly from expected cash inflows and outflows (as in a detailed cash budget)—precise and short-term. The adjusted-profit (indirect) method starts from budgeted profit and adjusts for non-cash items (depreciation) and working-capital changes—useful for longer-term or summary forecasts, mirroring the indirect cash flow statement.
Real-world example For the annual plan, the team derives cash from budgeted profit plus depreciation and working-capital changes.

Common follow-ups: Which method suits short-term detail? | How does the adjusted-profit method work?