Bookkeeping › Trial Balance

What is the difference between a trial balance and a balance sheet?

Intermediate

Answer

A trial balance is an internal list of all ledger balances (income, expenses, assets, liabilities, capital) used to check the books and prepare the accounts. A balance sheet is a formal financial statement showing only assets, liabilities, and capital at a date. The trial balance includes income/expense accounts; the balance sheet does not.
Real-world example Sales and purchases appear in the trial balance but not on the balance sheet, which shows only financial position.

Common follow-ups: Which includes income and expenses? | Which is a formal statement for users?