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Bookkeeping › Control Accounts

Why are control accounts prepared by someone other than the ledger clerk?

Beginner

Answer

Preparing control accounts independently of the person maintaining the personal ledgers provides segregation of duties, so errors and fraud in the ledgers are more likely to be caught when the two are compared. It is a basic internal control that improves reliability of the records.
Real-world example A supervisor prepares the control account so it independently checks the ledger clerk's postings.

Common follow-ups: What control principle does this reflect? | Why does independence matter?