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How can CloudWatch composite alarms and anomaly detection improve the accuracy and reduce noise in alerting for complex systems?

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Answer

Composite alarms let you combine the states of multiple individual alarms using logical operators, only triggering a notification when a genuinely meaningful combination of conditions is met, such as both high CPU and high error rate occurring simultaneously, while anomaly detection uses machine learning to establish a dynamic expected range for a metric based on its historical patterns, automatically adjusting for normal daily or weekly traffic cycles, which together significantly reduce alert fatigue caused by overly simplistic, static threshold based alarms.
aws cloudwatch put-composite-alarm --alarm-name critical-degradation --alarm-rule '(ALARM(high-cpu-alarm) AND ALARM(high-error-rate-alarm))'
Real-world example An operations team replaces a noisy static CPU threshold alarm with an anomaly detection based alarm that automatically accounts for their application's predictable daily traffic pattern, dramatically reducing false positive alerts during expected peak hours.

Common follow-ups: How does CloudWatch anomaly detection determine what counts as truly abnormal behavior?;What is a practical example of a useful composite alarm combination?