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How does Route 53 Resolver enable DNS resolution between a VPC and on premises networks?

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Answer

Route 53 Resolver automatically answers DNS queries for AWS resources within a VPC, and through Resolver endpoints and forwarding rules, it can also route DNS queries between your VPC and an on premises network connected through Direct Connect or VPN, allowing resources in either environment to resolve domain names hosted in the other, which is essential for hybrid cloud architectures.
aws route53resolver create-resolver-endpoint --creator-request-id 2026-09-07 --security-group-ids sg-12345 --direction OUTBOUND --ip-addresses SubnetId=subnet-12345
Real-world example A company with an on premises Active Directory environment sets up Route 53 Resolver forwarding rules so that EC2 instances in its VPC can resolve internal on premises domain names, while on premises servers can resolve names for resources running in AWS.

Common follow-ups: What is the difference between inbound and outbound Resolver endpoints?;How do conditional forwarding rules work in Route 53 Resolver?