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Accounts Payable & Receivable › Aging Analysis

What is Days Payable Outstanding (DPO) and how does it relate to aging?

Intermediate

Answer

DPO is the average days you take to pay suppliers: (Accounts Payable / COGS) x days. AP aging is the detail behind DPO—showing how far outstanding payables are. Higher DPO preserves cash but risks supplier relations and missed discounts; aging shows whether you're paying on time, early, or late.
DPO = (AP / COGS) x 365 = (500,000 / 5,000,000) x 365 ~= 36.5 days.
Real-world example Management targets a 45-day DPO; the AP aging confirms most invoices are paid near, not before, their due date.

Common follow-ups: How do DPO and DSO affect the cash conversion cycle? | Can DPO be too high?